Buffer storage and reasons for using || Reasons for stoppages in production || Automation in manufacturing

                                      Buffer Storage  

Definition : It is a system used to temporarily store the items that are needed for production and finished products that are ready to transfer to storage.

Reasons for using Buffer Storage :  Advantages 

• It is common to include the buffer storage for production flow lines.
• The main principal reason for the use of buffer storage is to reduce the effect of individual station breakdowns on the line operations.
• By using buffer storage the production line continues to run smoothly.
• This reduce the blocking and starving of the workstation.
• Improves the efficiency.

Disadvantages : 

• By using the Buffer Storage  it increase the factory floor space.
• Requires more material handling equipment.
• High in process inventory.

Common reasons for Stoppages : 

• Tool failures or tool adjustments at individual processing stations and scheduled tool changes.
• Defective work parts or components at assembly stations.
• Electrical malfunction or short circuit.
• Mechanical failure of transfer systems.